Vocal Cord surgery is performed when the vocal cords have growths, such as, polyps, tumors, or other masses that need to be removed for biopsy or to improve function. The child will usually exhibit a hoarse or raspy voice.
Surgery on the vocal cords can be performed either directly in an open surgical approach (making an incision in the neck) or indirectly through an endoscopic approach (through a tube inserted into the mouth and throat).
Either procedure is performed under general anesthesia (the patient is fully asleep).
An open surgical approach is most often performed after trauma or fracture of the larynx (upper front of neck) has occurred. Please see REPAIR OF FACIAL AND NECK TRAUMATIC INJURIES in “Surgeries We Perform”.
Although the open surgical approach allows somewhat better control of the vocal cords during the procedure, the endoscopic approach may be more successful in restoring more normal voice sound. The endoscopic approach also has the advantage of allowing extremely close observation of the vocal cords, therefore resulting in a precise and accurate cut or removal of tissue. However, not all surgeries can be performed endoscopically. Be sure to discuss this option with your doctor.
Recovery after either an open or endoscopic approach includes minimizing damage to the larynx during surgery, as well as reducing inflammation after the surgery. Therefore, your surgeon will recommend the procedure he/she feels will minimize these complications.
